What is a Pneumatic Cylinder?
The pneumatic or compressed air control mechanical device’s final element is the pneumatic cylinder, sometimes known as an air cylinder. Pneumatic cylinders are machines that convert compressed air into mechanical energy.
The basic parts of a pneumatic cylinder are presented in the figure below:
These main parts are:
1.Cap-end port (A)
2.Tie rod (B)
3.Rod-end port (C)
4.Piston (D)
5.Barrel (E)
6.The piston rod (F)
Principle of a Pneumatic Cylinder
The pressure energy of a compressed air medium is converted into mechanical energy in the form of a linear or rotary motion by the pneumatic cylinder. Pneumatic cylinders can handle pressures ranging from 5 to 20 bar.
What Are the Types of Pneumatic Cylinders?
There are three common types of pneumatic cylinders
1.Single-Acting Pneumatic Cylinders
2.Double-Acting Pneumatic Cylinders
3.Telescoping Pneumatic Cylinders