Bed
The hardened part of the machine that carries all the load. All the other components are mounted over the bed. It is made of hard metal, and as the tool turret travels over this part.
Headstock: It is the main part of the CNC machine. The workpiece is fixed on the headstock to carry out the desired operation. Also, this part has the main motor that works the main spindle.
Tailstock: This part is to give extra grip to your workpiece during tough operations such as threading and knurling.
Tailstock Quill: Tailstock quill helps unify the workpiece among tailstock and headstock.
Pedal Or Foot Switch: The pedal is used to close and open the chuck while gripping the component.
Chuck: It is present on the main spindle where you fix the workpiece for further process.
Control Panel: This part is used to feed or set the program for working. Due to its main function in the machine, it is also called the brain of the custom CNC machining.